Zanzibar Islands
OVERVIEW
Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago, located on the eastern coast of Tanzania, Africa in the middle of the Indian Ocean, it is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania, bursting with culture & history it is so much more than white sand beaches, clear warm waters with coral reefs perfect for snorkeling. Zanzibar is made up of many small islands and two major islands Unguja (the main island, informally referred to as Zanzibar) & Pemba After the union of Zanzibar & Tanganyika, Tanzania was born, within which Zanzibar remains a semi-autonomous region. The Zanzibar archipelago is 25-50km off the coast of mainland Tanzania. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on Unguja island, its historic center is a stone town, which is a world heritage site Like mainland Tanzania, the official language is Swahili & English but many Zanzibaris are also fluent in Arabic the official currency being the Tanzania shillings Islam is the dominant religion by over 90% The population is over 1.3million according to the 2012 census The main industry are spices, raffia & tourism.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
June – October: Like mainland Tanzania throughout the year you can visit Zanzibar but it is during the dry season (June to October) that is regarded by many as the best time to visit Zanzibar
Why June to October is the best time to visit Zanzibar?
First of all, the skies are clear and most days are sunny (perfect weather for your stay)
Secondly, you can do a safari, Mount Kilimanjaro hike & another extension in mainland
Tanzania as it is during this time that it is favorable to visit the mainland too
Easy mobility, moving around is easier when it is dry unlike the rainy season
fewer mosquitoes unlike the rainy season which is a favorable condition for mosquitoes
easier to meet people, do group tours, group activities, and greater parties
lastly, there are plenty more options for activities to do during the dry season
Few considerations against this period
Prices are high as it is the peak season
Many travelers as it is peak season, preference a quiet trip November
it is expected to be dry, sunny so it is a great time for a visit
little chances for short shower rains which are expected in December & January December
weather will be between sunny and short rain showers (to reduce the dust)
small peak season around festival season
January to February
it is expected to be sunny & dry so it is a great time for a visit March
this is a grey time, not clear if it will be dry or perhaps the rainy season will begin April to May
this is probably the least favorable time to visit Tanzania as it is expected to be the rainy season therefore very difficult to move around or enjoy the sun
but there are some advantages to this period
lower rates
fewer travelers (low season)
The best way of getting to Zanzibar is to fly to Zanzibar
If you are coming from a foreign country, you can fly directly to Zanzibar international airport
You can fly to Zanzibar from Kilimanjaro international airport, from Arusha airport (Arusha airport is more recommended after the northern circuit safari), from Dar es salaam international airport, from Mwanza airport
Flights you can take
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Air Tanzania flight 7:40 pm from Kilimanjaro airport (JRO) to Zanzibar (possible flight after a northern circuit safari) however it is recommended not to fly directly after a safari as any major emergency can hurt chances of catching your flight
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Air Tanzania flight 7:15 am from Kilimanjaro airport (JRO) to Zanzibar
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Precision air flight 4:00 pm from Arusha airport (ARK) to Zanzibar
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Coastal air, flight link, precision air, air Tanzania & Auric air run multiple flights from domestic airports to Zanzibar
A Ferry to Zanzibar
You can also take a bus to Dar es salaam(17-25usd) & then take a 2 hours ferry to Zanzibar(35usd) however this option is not greater valuable than a direct flight to Zanzibar as a bus will take almost 10 hours to Dar es salaam & ferry takes about 2 hours from dar es salaam to Zanzibar
BUDEGET AND COAST
Your budget for your stay in Zanzibar will be highly influenced by your accommodation choices, with a variety of budget hostels to luxury villas Zanzibar can accommodate travelers of different budget level.
Your budget for your stay in Zanzibar will be highly influenced by your accommodation choices, with a variety of budget hostels to luxury villas Zanzibar can accommodate travelers of different budget level
Accommodation
• budget hostels – 20 – 30usd
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Budget hotels – 35 – 70usd
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Mid-range hotels – 80 – 300usd
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Luxury – over 400usd
Daily meals & drinks budget
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Budget meals – 6usd – 12usd
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Mid-level restaurants – 20usd – 40usd
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High-end restaurants – over 70usd
Transfers
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Budget (public transport) – 2 US$ daily budget
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Private transportation – 5usd – 80usd
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Private transportation from stone town to the beach elsewhere is 45 on average
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Car rental – from 120usd daily
Tour & Activities
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Budget tours (prison island, stone town, Mnemba atoll) – 20 -40usd
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Jet ski – 40usd an hour
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Scuba diving – 180 – 300usd
So a daily budget of 70usd can be enough for a strict budget traveler to cover essentials (accommodation, meals & something to do for the day)
As you are planning your vacation you keep asking yourself how many days, or weeks you should spend at a place, this time you are looking at how many days you should stay in Zanzibar. We understand how long you should stay is sometimes not a flexible choice for many but we recommend a minimum of 7days as ideal a maximum of 2-3 weeks is advisable. As you can move from beach to beach or to a different island during your stay.
Zanzibar archipelago is one of the best destinations for a beach stay in Africa & around the world, here are reasons why you should visit Zanzibar
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Stunning beaches, white sand, clear waters, and stunning sunsets vie to offer a perfect mix of what you will want on your beach stay
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Unique and great culture, the Swahili culture which is highly influenced by traders from Europe and the middle east from the 14th century
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Spices & spice tours are famously known as spice island from its influence in the spice trade
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Fascinating history, the stone town was the capital of different colonial influencers and traders on the Swahili coast so it is a reach of history, stone town is a world heritage.
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A great add-on for you to relax after finishing your Tanzanian safari, Mount Kilimanjaro hike, or East African safari
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Budget-friendly, Zanzibar accommodates all travelers from strict budget travelers to high-end travelers
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Great reefs sites perfect for snorkeling & scuba diving
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Peaceful &Safe, depending mostly on income derived from tourism Zanzibar is pretty much safe for tourists with some areas like stone town equipped with surveillance cameras
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Great weather, Zanzibar has great weather throughout the year with exception of late March to May which is a rainy season
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A great romantic getaway, if you are looking for a romantic getaway one not very crowded and you can have self-time, Zanzibar is a way to go
Often travelers are faced with the question “Where should I stay in Zanzibar?” after saving & yearning about your vacation in Zanzibar it is just right for you to know where you should stay, which side of the island you should stay, the best & right answer on this is you need to stay at different parts of Zanzibar as they slightly differ and to your benefit, we are going to share insights on this,
You are already deciding to visit Zanzibar maybe after a safari in mainland Tanzania, apart from this archipelago having beautiful beaches there is plenty more to do than just relaxing at the beach, from nature & historical tours to water sports & activities. Here is a list of some of the things you can do
• Stone town tour
The stone town has been the capital of this archipelago from the first colonial rulers to an independent Zanzibar & now still the capital of the semi-autonomous government of Zanzibar, this town is full of history and culture. It is one not to miss on your stay in Zanzibar
• Spice tour
This archipelago is famous for its spices & its influence on the spice trade with its roots in the trade dated before the 16th century, to date there are still many spice plantations so take a spice tour where you can visit a spice farm and learn about how they grow and process different spices will be a great thing to do
• Visit Jozani forest
Jozani chakwa bay national park is famous for the rare red colobus monkeys, you can also expect to see a bushbaby, and different species of birds, and butterflies. Walking through the forest is adventurous and something not to miss if you are on a longer stay. It is best to visit when you are in transit heading to paje to avoid doing a detour and save time
• Visit prison island
This island also known as changuu island is just off the coast of stone town. The name can be intimidating but there is a lot to learn about the history of the island and how they used to house rebellious slaves on the island. In the present day, the island is a tourist destination home to giant
tortoises It’s a peaceful sanctuary for this vulnerable species. The tortoises on the island are estimated to be more than 150 years old. Getting to prison island will require taking a 25mins boat ride from stone town
• Boat trip and enjoy snorkeling
On this great archipelago taking a boat ride off for snorkeling is one of the popular things to do, it is done in various areas of the island but the most popular is the mnemba atoll and safari blue atoll. The mnemba atoll is done from the northern beaches (nungwi & kendwa) and the safari blue atoll is popular in the southwest, but there are many other snorkeling boat cruises you can do
• Dolphin tour
Taking a tour to swim with the dolphins or just going for spotting them is a popular activity, it is mostly done from the northern and southern beaches. But it is recommended you do this tour from kizimkazi or safari blue in the south where it is more likely to see them.
• Visit a turtle aquarium
A visit to the mnarani marine aquarium is something not to miss, this natural aquarium is a sanctuary for sea turtles. It is located in the north end of Zanzibar you can walk from nungwi and kendwa beaches or take a boat ride.
• Sunset dhow cruise
you can hop on a dhow and enjoy a cruise as the sunsets usually the cruise is mixed with singing and other interesting interactions while enjoying the beautiful views of the sunset this is something not to miss. This cruise is done on the western part of the islands where you can see the sunset kissing the sea
• Scuba diving
On the archipelago scuba diving is done in various places, depending on the place you are you can
book a session and head on for the waters to explore
• Water sports
There are various water sports you can do especially on the popular northern beaches
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Jet ski
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Para surfing
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Fly board surfing
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Banana boat rides & other boat rides
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Hoverboard surfing
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Kayaking
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Stand up paddleboards
• Atv (quad bike) rides & tours
Driving off-road to discover the island’s wild nature and beautiful landscapes, there are definitely great trails and routes that go through rice fields, sugar cane plantations as well as other farms
• Horse riding
Riding a horse on the beach or just out of the beach is something you can do in Zanzibar for those heading to nungwi there is a horse club. Exploring Zanzibar island on the horseback is something great. Picture yourself riding down the beach at sunset or even swimming with a horse
• Wine and dine at the rock
The rock is a popular restaurant, situated on a solid rock slab and surrounded by water. Many travelers yearn to dine here and surely do enjoy the experience. You can reach the restaurant on foot when the tide is low alternatively you will go by boat if the water level rises
• Skydiving
This activity is available in Zanzibar with a sky diving school already set up travelers should stay ready
to grace the Zanzibar skies, with Tandem dives offered for 450$ pp • Fishing
Zanzibar is fortunate in having superb fishing almost all year. Fishing in Zanzibar is synonymous with some of the most exhilarating and challenging deep-sea fishing available.
Besides just wandering around the streets, there are lots of things to do in Stone Town. This is the perfect city to really get a better understanding of Zanzibar’s people and culture.
Here are a few things we recommend checking out in Stone Town: • Take a guided tour
Walking without a guide in stone town is tempting, however, you will be at risk of getting lost and missing out on some hidden gems and lots of stories about the town
We offer guided day tours around the city and I definitely recommend doing the tour with a guide. All the tourists you’ll see walking around are led by guides. You will learn so much more information with a guide and it’s not expensive either! and you won’t regret it! Your guide can also tell you about the dark past of the island.
• Admire stone town’s intricate doors
The fascinating architecture of the buildings starts with their doors! As you wander through the streets, make sure you look around at the beautiful, carved doors that are a special feature of the city.
The designs and carvings of the doors tell about the residents who lived there. You can also tell whether the doors are Swahili, Indian, or Arab based on the shape and design!
• See the birthplace of Freddie Mercury
If you love Queen, don’t miss out on the chance to see where Freddie Mercury was born – it is located right in the city center, so you won’t miss it! (Or just search Freddie Mercury’s birthplace on Google Maps). Some people say this might not be the real house (because his father moved several times when Freddie was young), but it’s still a great opportunity to learn a little more about the background and upbringing of this amazing singer!
• Admire the old fort
This is exactly what the name says it is! Take a look around a unique piece of history and check out The old fort. This is an old fortification built by the Omani Arabs in 1699. It is also one of the oldest buildings in town.
A more recent addition to the fort is an open-air amphitheater where you can watch local shows or other events. You can ask the tourist information desk at the fort if there are any upcoming events that could fit into your Zanzibar travel plans.
• Visit the house of wonders
This is the tallest and largest building in town and was originally a palace facing the town’s central
square. The building is now home to the National Museum of History and Culture.
• Learn about the slave trade at the slave museum
The island has a dark past. This market was the last functioning slave market in the world and it only closed in 1873. Although this might seem like a bit of a downer, it’s an important part of the history of the region.
Thousands of Africans were brought to the island as slaves to work on plantations. Slave traders also used the island as a base camp before sending slaves on the long journey to the East to be sold in Persia, Arabia, the Ottoman Empire, and Egypt.
At the Slave Museum, you can tour chambers where they kept slaves before they were sold.
You can go down to see the “rooms” where slaves were kept – a 12 by 12-foot basement with one tiny window near the ceiling. They kept over 30 people in these types of rooms. Although this happened hundreds of years ago it still can have you in shivers as you stand there!
The museum is open every day from 8 am to 6 pm. There is a $5 USD entrance fee and you can expect to spend about an hour in the museum.
• Visit one of the rooftop restaurants
Because the city is right on the water, something you HAVE to do while in Stone Town is to enjoy the
amazing view from a rooftop!
After a long day of taking in the sites and the culture, it is recommended to find a rooftop restaurant for dinner and a drink as the sun sets.
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The Tea House Restaurant is recommended. It’s a great place to see the sunset, but make sure to make a reservation in advance! The restaurant gets busy with other tourists who want to enjoy the view as well.
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Another option is The Beach House Restaurant, which has an amazing outdoor balcony overlooking the water. The food is a mix of Italian, French, and Mediterranean and it’s delicious!
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You can also check out 6 Degrees South, which is perfect for a romantic dinner looking out at the ocean.
• Wander around the Larijani market
While you’re there, why not wander around the main bazaar in town? You’ll definitely get a taste of life in Zanzibar – and a whiff as well! I found the market to be a really authentic experience.
There is an indoor section of the market, but also a lot of pop-up vendors on the surrounding streets. You’ll be able to experience a lot of traditional Zanzibar food and ingredients, as well as admire clothes, shoes, and traditional hats.
NOTE: Be prepared for the smell as part of this market is a fish market!
• Forodhani gardens
These are not actual “gardens,” this is the central square of Stone Town with only small gardens. It has lots of trees and is a hotspot for locals and tourists alike. It is recommended to go after sunset and enjoy the street food market. To get the full experience, look around for the stands that have the longest lines of locals and try some authentic Zanzibar dishes here (this means the food is good!).
PRO TIP: it is recommended to avoid the seafood here though – it’s not always fresh!
PRO TIP 2: As a central spot for tourists, be careful of people trying to overcharge you or pretending to be waiters. Some tourists have had issues with “waiters” trying to charge them ridiculously high prices!
• Drink coffee at jaws corner
It might take you a while to find it as it’s among the narrow streets, but Jaws Corner is a small plaza. You can stop by and try the Arabic-style local coffee. Just be prepared – it’s definitely not like a cup of coffee with cream and sugar like you might be used to! It’s typically served black and bitter, and it is VERY strong.
• Do some shopping
There are so many little boutique stores all over Stone Town. There’s a bunch on Ginzenga Street, Kenyatta Road, and Changa Bazaar Street. You’ll also be sure to see some great stores for souvenirs as you’re wandering around.